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BOOKSHELF
Edward Said and the Work of the Public Intellectual
By Mary Jungeun Lee '01

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Edward
Said
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University
Professor Edward W. Said, who established himself as a leading
literary critic and public intellectual with Beginnings (1975)
and the pioneering postcolonial text Orientalism (1979),
continues to be a major force in the literary, academic and political
arenas. Over a dozen books have been published in the last year
either by or about the controversial intellectual and his prolific
scholarship.
Said,
who became University Professor soon after the publication of Culture
and Imperialism (1992), has challenged literary theorists to
recognize implicit political ramifications within texts and the
institutional powers that shape a writer's and reader's assumptions.
Said's concepts of "worldliness" and "contrapuntal
criticism" have been central to postcolonial theory as well
as influential for theories of race and ethnicity. (Indeed, some
would argue that Orientalism was the first postcolonial
text.) Excerpts from these seminal texts, as well as more recent
writings, can be found in The Edward Said Reader (Vintage
Books, $22.50 cloth, $15 paper), edited by Moustafa Bayoumi and
Andrew Rubin, which concludes with a 1999 interview with Said.
Despite
recent health concerns, Said has continued to speak out and write.
His recent memoir, Out of Place (see CCT, February
2000), is now available in paperback (Knopf, $14). The first
new collection of his essays and criticism since 1983, Reflections
on Exile & Other Essays (Harvard University Press, $35), appeared
in February 2001. He critiqued Mideast peace efforts in The End
of the Peace Process: Oslo & After (Pantheon Books, $27.50),
and co-wrote (with Tate Gallery curator Sheena Wagstaff) Mona
Hatoum: The Entire World as a Foreign Land (University of Washington
Press, $19.95 paper), an appreciation of the Palestinian-born sculptor.
His recent essays include "America's Last Taboo," in the
New Left Review, and "Treason of the Intellectuals,"
a critique of NATO, in Masters of the Universe: NATO's Balkan
Crusade (Verso, $20). And he continues to pen prefaces, forewords
and introductions to works that range from a collection of Muslim
intellectual Eqbal Ahmad to the American mystery.
Said
has defined the role of the critic as one who is in a perpetual
process to probe deeper into human experience, unable to allow "the
progress of history" to leave someone or something out. Others
have been greatly influenced by his efforts. Edward Said and
the Work of the Critic: Speaking Truth to Power, edited by Paul
A. Bové (Duke University Press, $21.95), includes essays written
by distinguished critics, including Avalon Foundation in the Humanities
Professor Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (who praises Said as
"a groundbreaker in our discipline") and Jonathan Arac,
the incoming chairman of the English department. The collection,
which covers a wide range of Said's aesthetics and its intermingling
with politics, begins with an interview with Said and explores how
his career has redefined the role of the public intellectual.
Revising Culture, Reinventing Peace: The Influence of Edward Said,
edited by Naseer Aruri and Muhammad A. Shuraydi (Olive Branch Press,
$17.95 paper), who honor Said as "a citizen pilgrim,"
explores Said's "worldliness" and how his work has remained
faithful to the duties of a public intellectual.
In
the Bové collection, Said confessed, "[Palestine] being left
out of the progress of history is a fate which I didn't want to
settle for." As conditions in the Middle East force him to
rethink his literary criticism, others have joined his campaign
to dig deeper into mythologies of Palestine and "other"
cultures. Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture by
William D. Hart (Cambridge University Press, $54.95 cloth, $19.95
paper), who describes Said as "arguably the most influential
American critic of the last quarter century," seeks to understand
the role of religion in Said's critique of culture and imperialism.
In Edward Said: The Paradox of Identity (Routledge, $22.99
paper), Bill Ashcroft and Pal Ahluwalia provide an introduction
to the work of Said, who they describe as "one of the most
important literary, political and cultural theorists of the contemporary
world." Similarly, in Edward Said: A Critical Introduction
(Polity Press, $59.95 cloth, $22.95 paper), Valerie Kennedy
pays tribute to "Said's legacy to fields of postcolonial studies,
whose development owes a great deal to Said's ideas especially in
relation to postcolonial theory and colonial discourse analysis."
Said
scholarship continues apace. Forthcoming titles include a paperback
reissue of Blaming the Victims: Spurious Scholarship & the Palestinian
Question, which Said co-edited with Christopher Hitchins (to
be published September 2001), and Edward Said, edited by
Patrick Williams, a collection of critical essays that will appear
as part of the Sage Masters of Modern Social Thought series.
About
the Author: Mary Jungeun Lee '01, an editorial assistant
for Columbia College Today, is majoring in English and Comparative
Literature.
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