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Columbia College Today May 2003
 
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Rushdie: In
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Five Alumni Honored
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Twists and Turns
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Michael Kahn ’61:
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FEATURE

Rushdie Returns to Columbia

“Everyone lives inside his own picture of the world. It felt like someone had smashed mine.”

Salman Rushdie
PHOTOS: EILEEN BARROSO

On March 22, Salman Rushdie returned to the Columbia campus to participate in a discussion hosted by President Lee C. Bollinger before a capacity crowd in Altschul Auditorium. The interview was one of the featured events in the month-long Humanities Festival that accompanied the staging of Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Apollo Theater, a production that Columbia co-produced.

It was Rushdie’s first appearance at Columbia since December 11, 1991, when he briefly emerged from hiding to attend a ceremony in Low Library honoring the First Amendment and the late Supreme Court Justice William Brennan. Rushdie had been forced underground after the Ayatollah Khomeini issued a death order following the publication of Rushdie’s novel, The Satanic Verses, in 1988. Although the Ayatollah died in 1989, the fatwa remained in effect until it was finally lifted by the Iranian government in 1998. In welcoming Rushdie back to the campus, Bollinger noted that in his 1991 remarks, Rushdie said, “Free speech is the whole ballgame. It is life itself,” and centered the discussion on the importance of free speech. During their talk, Rushdie reflected on his years in hiding and the fundamental value of free speech:

“It was an amazing thing coming to Columbia at that time. It was a very bad time, the worst time, actually. Until that moment, I hadn’t really been able to fight back. I had been kept, against my will, out of the public eye. But at that point, I did begin a kind of political, intellectual fight back.”

“Everyone got very excited. The police had me in the middle of an 11-car motorcade. All the cars were black except mine, which was a white armored vehicle. It was like a neon sign. There was a police lieutenant who was in charge whom I called Lt. Bob. I said to him, ‘This is a lot.’ He replied, ‘It’s what we do for Arafat.’”

Salman Rushdie
PHOTOS: EILEEN BARROSO

“I was in a depressed state of mind. Everyone had a point of view about me, and many of those views were negative even though these people had never met me. People get tired of saying, ‘Poor guy, he’s in danger.’ They look for another angle, and it’s, ‘What did he do?’ It was horrifying to have my character questioned, my writing torn apart.”

“Everyone lives inside his own picture of the world. It felt like someone had smashed mine. I had to start to put it back together.”

“I was obliged to learn about free speech by the process of someone trying to take mine away. I suddenly became very conscious of something I had always taken for granted. It is like oxygen. You don’t notice it until it is taken away.”

“We are unique in that we are the only story-telling animals. We define ourselves by telling our stories. We are people who exist in stories and by stories. That’s why I consider free speech a human value and not a culture-specific value.”

“Ideas don’t cease to exist because we suppress them. They are still there.”

“Democracy, freedom, art, literature — these are not tea parties. These are turbulent, brawling, argumentative things. But without that turbulence, in a calm sea, nothing happens. Let’s have the storm.”

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