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AROUND THE QUADS

IN MEMORIAM

Sidney Morgenbesser
Sidney Morgenbesser

Sidney Morgenbesser, John Dewey Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, died on August 1 in Manhattan from complications of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. He was 82. Morgenbesser was equally celebrated for his kibitzing and witticisms as for his teaching skills and subject knowledge.

Morgenbesser was born on September 22, 1921, in New York City. After graduating from The Jewish Theological Seminary — he was ordained a rabbi — and City College, both in 1941, he earned an M.A. and a Ph.D. from Penn in 1950 and 1956, respectively. After teaching at Swarthmore and the New School for Social Research, Morgenbesser joined Columbia’s faculty as a lecturer in 1953. By 1966, he was a full professor; in 1968, he was a member of a faculty panel that drafted proposals to reform the University after the student unrest (during which he suffered “a good hit on the head”); and in 1975, he was named John Dewey Professor of Philosophy. He had visiting professorships at Princeton, Rockefeller, Brandeis and Hebrew universities.

A Guggenheim fellow, Morgenbesser served as chairman of the New York chapter of the Society for Philosophy and Public Affairs and was an associate fellow at the Institute of Policy Studies. He was a book review editor of The Journal of Philosophy and a member of the editorial board of The Nation. His interests included pragmatism, human rights, philosophy of the social sciences and theory of knowledge.

Popular with students and colleagues, Morgenbesser was best known for his keen intellect, collaborative teaching style and acute wit. When he was honored with the Society of Columbia Graduates’ Great Teacher Award in 1982, Morgenbesser was lauded for his “outstanding qualities of mind and scholarship” and for his method of teaching, which “has a precision and an impatience with pretension, which turns undergraduates into honest, diligent students, eager to learn and question.”

Morgenbesser leaves as his legacy a number of famous stories and oft-repeated clever lines and comebacks. The most famous, perhaps, is this: In the 1950s, Oxford philosopher J.L. Austin came to Columbia to present a paper about the close analysis of language. He pointed out that although two negatives make a positive, nowhere is it the case that two positives make a negative. “Yeah, yeah,” Morgenbesser said dismissively from the audience. A close second may be: In the 1970s, a student of Maoist inclination asked Morgenbesser if he disagreed with Mao’s saying that a proposition can be true or false at the same time. Morgenbesser replied, “I do and I don’t.”

The New York Times said of Morgenbesser, “Kibitzing, a gift he developed on the Lower East Side, where his father was a garment worker, was the medium through which Morgenbesser reached the highest of intellectual planes. Colleagues and former students described a teacher whose power and influence were felt not so much in a legacy of articles and books (there were relatively few for a tenured professor of his standing) as through the deceptively whimsical give-and-take that allowed him to distill the essence of things, taking kibitzing to the edge of such frontiers as metaphysics and epistemology. With freewheeling intellectual banter that many likened to Socratic dialogues, he influenced generations of students, including the philosopher Robert Nozick [’59], who once wrote that he ‘majored in Sidney Morgenbesser.’”

“Someone recently asked me what Sidney Morgenbesser was known for, and I had to say that he was known for being Sidney Morgenbesser,” good friend and colleague Arthur Danto, Johnsonian Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, told Columbia’s Office of Public Affairs. “He was one of the great philosophical personalities of the 20th century, or of any century, since the person most like him was Socrates, for both of them existed through impromptu philosophical conversations. I once fantasized traveling to see a legendary wise man of the kind they show sitting in the mountains. Before I could ask my question about the meaning of life, he would say, ‘Wait, how is Sid?’ ”

Morgenbesser edited Dewey and His Critics (1977) and Philosophy of Science Today (1967) and co-edited Free Will (1962), Philosophy of Science (1962), Philosophy, Science and Method: Essays in Honor of Ernest Nagel (1969) and Philosophy, Morality and International Affairs (1974). He wrote more than 50 articles, many with colleagues.

He is survived by his companion, Joann Haimson.

Lisa Palladino

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