ALUMNI PROFILE
Recent Alumna Helps Young Kenyan Women
After graduation, Karen Austrian ’02 traveled
to Kenya and developed a pioneering women’s health program
for teenagers living in the populous Kibera slum near Nairobi.
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Karen Austrian ’02
(second from right in back) and Emily Verellen (center) are
joined by the 12 Binti Pamoja girls and the two Kenyan women
who helped run the program. |
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The women’s and gender studies major had spent the spring
and summer of her junior year in Kenya working with a family planning
clinic. “One of the things I realized in my work is that people
are warming up to contraception, but it’s targeted toward
married women,” Austrian says. “I was drawn to the youth
population.”
Specifically, Austrian was interested in empowering young women;
the existing youth programs in Kibera tend to target men. Austrian,
who studied Swahili during her senior year, won the Henry Evans
Travelling Fellowship and worked under the auspices of a group called
Carolina for Kibera, which was founded by a University of North
Carolina student. She and a friend, Emily Verellen, from American
University, conceived of a program that aimed to open communication
on women’s rights and reproductive health issues with a group
of teens.
Austrian and Verellen interviewed 35 girls who applied for the
program and chose 12. The group met three to five times per week
for two months, using writing, discussion, photography and role
playing to explore women’s rights and reproductive health
issues.
“We didn’t have a curriculum,” Austrian says.
“I didn’t want to come in as a Westerner and say, ‘This
is what a liberated woman is — these are your rights.’
It was never my place to tell them what choices to make. I wanted
to create a safe and comfortable space for them to think about the
choices available to them and to help them feel empowered to make
those choices.”
Contrary to what Austrian assumed, the participants’ families
were not against the girls attending the group, and many were thankful.
“It’s not that they didn’t want their daughters
to know about sex and sexually transmitted diseases, it’s
that they didn’t know how to talk to them,” she notes,
describing the strong cultural taboos against talking about young,
unmarried women having sex.
The girls were given journals and disposable cameras and asked
to document a day in the life of a young girl in Kibera. Their entries
and photos were used as a basis for discussion. “The detachment
it provided was critical to getting them to discuss sensitive issues,”
Austrian says. “It proved to be really effective.”
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Austrian (center, back
row) joins the group at a talk about contraception and sexually
transmitted diseases given by Cecelia, a reproductive health
nurse with the Family Planning Association of Kenya. |
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At the end of the program, a photo exhibition was held in a Kiberan
school. The girls each displayed four of their photos with an accompanying
essay. About 300 people attended, including representatives from
the media and non-governmental organizations. “They were so
proud of themselves,” Austrian says of the participants. “It
was amazing to see so many people looking at their work and interested
in what they had to say. I thought they each looked a foot taller
than they were before.”
In January, the exhibition was brought to the U.S., where it will
travel. The opening was held in Lerner Hall on January 30, where
Nane Annan, a lawyer and artist, as well as the wife of UN National
Secretary General Kofi Annan, was a guest speaker. The photos later
were exhibited in the School of International and Public Affairs
Building.
Before leaving Kenya last July, Austrian and Verellen trained
two Kenyan women to take over the Binti Pamoja (Daughters United)
Center in Kibera. Austrian and Verellen are now working to raise
funds to expand the program by increasing the number of participants,
adding a community newsletter that would teach the girls computer
skills and forming a dramatic group that would present educational
performances.
S.J.B.
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Further
Information |
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