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IN
LUMINE TUO
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HONORED: In March, the National Science Foundation named Duncan
J. Watts, assistant professor of sociology, as a Faculty Early
Career Development Award recipient. The $370,000 award, which will
support Watts's research on the theory and applications of complex
social networks, is the NSF's most prestigious award for junior
faculty members. Watts's research - which draws upon techniques
used in physics, applied mathematics and computer science - seeks
to map the ways large-scale human networks, such as a multi-national
corporation, function in the new economy. Watts, who attended the
University of New South Wales in Australia before earning his Ph.D.
from Cornell, is currently at Columbia as part of an initiative
funded by the University's Office of Strategic Initiatives (OSI),
a branch of the Office of the Executive Vice Provost.
MAYORAL: Dominick Purpura '49 and two Columbia physicists,
Horst Stormer and Janet Conrad, were among eight New
Yorkers who received the 2001 Mayor's Award for Science and Technology,
awarded for breakthrough research or achievements for the betterment
of science.
Purpura,
who has been dean of the Albert Einstein School of Medicine since
1984, is widely recognized for his work on the origin of brain waves,
developmental neurobiology, and the mechanism of epilepsy. His groundbreaking
work on mental retardation identified the primary involvement of
certain structural abnormalities in nerve cells in the brain.
Stormer
became Columbia's 59th Nobel laureate in 1998, when he shared the
physics prize for discovering the fractional quantum hall effect,
which may have applications in the development of enhanced microchips.
He joined the Columbia faculty in 1997. Conrad, an associate professor
of physics, will receive a Young Investigator Award, given to researchers
younger than 40. She is currently pursuing high-energy research
at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, where she is investigating
the unproven theory that neutrinos have mass.
Two
other Columbians also received Mayor's Awards this year: Angelo
Christian, associate professor at P&S, and New York Times science
correspondent John Noble Wilford '62J.
POLITICAL: Professor of Political Science Robert Shapiro has
been awarded the Goldsmith Book Prize with his coauthor, Lawrence
Jacobs '90 GSAS, a political scientist at the University of Minnesota,
for their book, Politicians Don't Pander: Political Manipulation
and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness (2000). In the book,
Shapiro and Jacobs argue that when not facing election, politicians
routinely disregard public opinion and support policies favored
by ideology, party activists, political contributors and interest-group
allies.
The
$5,000 award, given annually since 1992 by the Joan Shorenstein
Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard's John
F. Kennedy School of Government, honors books dedicated to improving
government or politics through an examination of the press and government
or the intersection of press and politics in creating public policy.
Shapiro,
who is chairman of the political science department and has a joint
appointment with the School of International and Public Affairs,
is associate director of Columbia's Institute for Social and Economic
Research and Policy. He is co-author of The Rational Public (1992)
and co-editor of Presidential Power (2000).
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